The prevalence of malaria among HIV seropositive individuals and the impact of the co- infection on their hemoglobin levels
Identifieur interne : 000259 ( Main/Exploration ); précédent : 000258; suivant : 000260The prevalence of malaria among HIV seropositive individuals and the impact of the co- infection on their hemoglobin levels
Auteurs : Sammy Ck Tay [Ghana] ; Kingsley Badu [Ghana] ; Anthony A. Mensah [Ghana] ; Stephen Y. Gbedema [Ghana]Source :
- Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials [ 1476-0711 ] ; 2015.
Descripteurs français
- KwdFr :
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Anticorps anti-VIH (sang), Co-infection (physiopathologie), Co-infection (sang), Co-infection (épidémiologie), Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Ghana (épidémiologie), Humains, Hémoglobines (analyse), Jeune adulte, Mâle, Nourrisson, Numération des lymphocytes CD4, Paludisme (physiopathologie), Paludisme (sang), Paludisme (épidémiologie), Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Séropositivité VIH (physiopathologie), Séropositivité VIH (sang), Séropositivité VIH (épidémiologie), Études transversales.
- MESH :
- analyse : Hémoglobines.
- physiopathologie : Co-infection, Paludisme, Séropositivité VIH.
- sang : Anticorps anti-VIH, Co-infection, Paludisme, Séropositivité VIH.
- épidémiologie : Co-infection, Ghana, Paludisme, Séropositivité VIH.
- Adolescent, Adulte, Adulte d'âge moyen, Enfant, Enfant d'âge préscolaire, Femelle, Humains, Jeune adulte, Mâle, Nourrisson, Numération des lymphocytes CD4, Prévalence, Sujet âgé, Études transversales.
- Wicri :
- geographic : Ghana.
English descriptors
- KwdEn :
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Child, Child, Preschool, Coinfection (blood), Coinfection (epidemiology), Coinfection (physiopathology), Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Ghana (epidemiology), HIV Antibodies (blood), HIV Seropositivity (blood), HIV Seropositivity (epidemiology), HIV Seropositivity (physiopathology), Hemoglobins (analysis), Humans, Infant, Malaria (blood), Malaria (epidemiology), Malaria (physiopathology), Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Young Adult.
- MESH :
- chemical , analysis : Hemoglobins.
- chemical , blood : HIV Antibodies.
- geographic , epidemiology : Ghana.
- blood : Coinfection, HIV Seropositivity, Malaria.
- epidemiology : Coinfection, HIV Seropositivity, Malaria.
- physiopathology : Coinfection, HIV Seropositivity, Malaria.
- Adolescent, Adult, Aged, CD4 Lymphocyte Count, Child, Child, Preschool, Cross-Sectional Studies, Female, Humans, Infant, Male, Middle Aged, Prevalence, Young Adult.
Abstract
Malaria and HIV/AIDS are the two most common infections in sub-Sahara Africa. There are hypotheses and study reports on the possible association between these two infections, hence the prevalence and outcome of their co-infection in an endemic population will be important in defining healthcare strategies. A cross sectional study was carried out at the Holy Family Hospital in Techiman, Ghana, between November 2011 and January 2012, to determine the prevalence of malaria among HIV sero-positive patients and its impact on hemoglobin levels.
A total of 400 HIV sero-positive participants (292 females and 108 males) aged between 1 and 73 years were randomly sampled for the study. A questionnaire was administered and 2 ml of venous blood samples were drawn for malaria parasites detection, CD4 count and haemoglobin level estimations.
Malaria parasites were detected in 47 (11.75%) of the participants. There was no statistically significant difference between the malaria prevalence rate of females (12.1%) and males (10.2%) P = 0.6047. An overall anaemia prevalence of 67% was observed. Among participants with malaria the anaemia prevalence was 93.6%. The CD4 cell count of all the participants ranged between 3 and 1604 cells/μl with a mean of 386.2 (±274.3) cells/μl. Participants with malaria had CD4 cell count ranged 3 and 512 Cells/μl with the mean being 186.33 (±133.49) Cells/μl. Out of 377 participants (all above 15 years) interviewed on knowledge of malaria transmission and prevention, 87.0% had knowledge on transmission but only 8.5% use in bed nets.
It was revealed that almost all the patients with malaria infection were anemic.
Url:
DOI: 10.1186/s12941-015-0064-6
PubMed: 25857950
PubMed Central: 4355357
Affiliations:
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Mensah</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff3">Department of Microbiology, Holy Family Hospital Techiman, Techiman, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Microbiology, Holy Family Hospital Techiman, Techiman</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Techiman</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author><author><name sortKey="Gbedema, Stephen Y" sort="Gbedema, Stephen Y" uniqKey="Gbedema S" first="Stephen Y" last="Gbedema">Stephen Y. Gbedema</name><affiliation wicri:level="1"><nlm:aff id="Aff4">Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi, Ghana</nlm:aff><country xml:lang="fr">Ghana</country><wicri:regionArea>Department of Pharmaceutics, Faculty of Pharmacy and Pharmaceutical Sciences, College of Health Sciences, Kwame Nkrumah University of Science and Technology, Kumasi</wicri:regionArea><wicri:noRegion>Kumasi</wicri:noRegion></affiliation></author></analytic><series><title level="j">Annals of Clinical Microbiology and Antimicrobials</title><idno type="eISSN">1476-0711</idno><imprint><date when="2015">2015</date></imprint></series></biblStruct></sourceDesc></fileDesc><profileDesc><textClass><keywords scheme="KwdEn" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>CD4 Lymphocyte Count</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Coinfection (blood)</term><term>Coinfection (epidemiology)</term><term>Coinfection (physiopathology)</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Ghana (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Antibodies (blood)</term><term>HIV Seropositivity (blood)</term><term>HIV Seropositivity (epidemiology)</term><term>HIV Seropositivity (physiopathology)</term><term>Hemoglobins (analysis)</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Malaria (blood)</term><term>Malaria (epidemiology)</term><term>Malaria (physiopathology)</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="KwdFr" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Anticorps anti-VIH (sang)</term><term>Co-infection (physiopathologie)</term><term>Co-infection (sang)</term><term>Co-infection (épidémiologie)</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Ghana (épidémiologie)</term><term>Humains</term><term>Hémoglobines (analyse)</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Numération des lymphocytes CD4</term><term>Paludisme (physiopathologie)</term><term>Paludisme (sang)</term><term>Paludisme (épidémiologie)</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Séropositivité VIH (physiopathologie)</term><term>Séropositivité VIH (sang)</term><term>Séropositivité VIH (épidémiologie)</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="analysis" xml:lang="en"><term>Hemoglobins</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="chemical" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>HIV Antibodies</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" type="geographic" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Ghana</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="analyse" xml:lang="fr"><term>Hémoglobines</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="blood" xml:lang="en"><term>Coinfection</term><term>HIV Seropositivity</term><term>Malaria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="epidemiology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coinfection</term><term>HIV Seropositivity</term><term>Malaria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Co-infection</term><term>Paludisme</term><term>Séropositivité VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="physiopathology" xml:lang="en"><term>Coinfection</term><term>HIV Seropositivity</term><term>Malaria</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="sang" xml:lang="fr"><term>Anticorps anti-VIH</term><term>Co-infection</term><term>Paludisme</term><term>Séropositivité VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" qualifier="épidémiologie" xml:lang="fr"><term>Co-infection</term><term>Ghana</term><term>Paludisme</term><term>Séropositivité VIH</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="en"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adult</term><term>Aged</term><term>CD4 Lymphocyte Count</term><term>Child</term><term>Child, Preschool</term><term>Cross-Sectional Studies</term><term>Female</term><term>Humans</term><term>Infant</term><term>Male</term><term>Middle Aged</term><term>Prevalence</term><term>Young Adult</term></keywords><keywords scheme="MESH" xml:lang="fr"><term>Adolescent</term><term>Adulte</term><term>Adulte d'âge moyen</term><term>Enfant</term><term>Enfant d'âge préscolaire</term><term>Femelle</term><term>Humains</term><term>Jeune adulte</term><term>Mâle</term><term>Nourrisson</term><term>Numération des lymphocytes CD4</term><term>Prévalence</term><term>Sujet âgé</term><term>Études transversales</term></keywords><keywords scheme="Wicri" type="geographic" xml:lang="fr"><term>Ghana</term></keywords></textClass></profileDesc></teiHeader><front><div type="abstract" xml:lang="en"><sec><title>Background</title><p>Malaria and HIV/AIDS are the two most common infections in sub-Sahara Africa. There are hypotheses and study reports on the possible association between these two infections, hence the prevalence and outcome of their co-infection in an endemic population will be important in defining healthcare strategies. A cross sectional study was carried out at the Holy Family Hospital in Techiman, Ghana, between November 2011 and January 2012, to determine the prevalence of malaria among HIV sero-positive patients and its impact on hemoglobin levels.</p></sec><sec><title>Method</title><p>A total of 400 HIV sero-positive participants (292 females and 108 males) aged between 1 and 73 years were randomly sampled for the study. A questionnaire was administered and 2 ml of venous blood samples were drawn for malaria parasites detection, CD4 count and haemoglobin level estimations.</p></sec><sec><title>Results</title><p>Malaria parasites were detected in 47 (11.75%) of the participants. There was no statistically significant difference between the malaria prevalence rate of females (12.1%) and males (10.2%) P = 0.6047. An overall anaemia prevalence of 67% was observed. Among participants with malaria the anaemia prevalence was 93.6%. The CD4 cell count of all the participants ranged between 3 and 1604 cells/μl with a mean of 386.2 (±274.3) cells/μl. Participants with malaria had CD4 cell count ranged 3 and 512 Cells/μl with the mean being 186.33 (±133.49) Cells/μl. Out of 377 participants (all above 15 years) interviewed on knowledge of malaria transmission and prevention, 87.0% had knowledge on transmission but only 8.5% use in bed nets.</p></sec><sec><title>Conclusion</title><p>It was revealed that almost all the patients with malaria infection were anemic.</p></sec></div></front><back><div1 type="bibliography"><listBibl><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Asante, Pk" uniqKey="Asante P">PK Asante</name></author><author><name sortKey="Zandoh, C" uniqKey="Zandoh C">C Zandoh</name></author><author><name sortKey="Dery, Db" uniqKey="Dery D">DB Dery</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, C" uniqKey="Brown C">C Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Adjei, G" uniqKey="Adjei G">G Adjei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Antwi Dadzie, Y" uniqKey="Antwi Dadzie Y">Y Antwi-Dadzie</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Palella, Fj" uniqKey="Palella F">FJ Palella</name></author><author><name 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F">FH Verhoeff</name></author><author><name sortKey="Udhayakumar, V" uniqKey="Udhayakumar V">V Udhayakumar</name></author><author><name sortKey="Newman, Rd" uniqKey="Newman R">RD Newman</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ma, V E" uniqKey="Ma V">V e MA</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Cohen, C" uniqKey="Cohen C">C Cohen</name></author><author><name sortKey="Karstaedt, A" uniqKey="Karstaedt A">A Karstaedt</name></author><author><name sortKey="Frean, J" uniqKey="Frean J">J Frean</name></author><author><name sortKey="Thomas, J" uniqKey="Thomas J">J Thomas</name></author><author><name sortKey="Govender, N" uniqKey="Govender N">N Govender</name></author><author><name sortKey="Prentice, E" uniqKey="Prentice E">E Prentice</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Meidani, M" uniqKey="Meidani M">M Meidani</name></author><author><name sortKey="Rezaei, F" uniqKey="Rezaei F">F Rezaei</name></author><author><name sortKey="Maracy, Mr" uniqKey="Maracy M">MR Maracy</name></author><author><name sortKey="Avijgan, M" uniqKey="Avijgan M">M Avijgan</name></author><author><name sortKey="Tayeri, K" uniqKey="Tayeri K">K Tayeri</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Aase, B" uniqKey="Aase B">B Aase</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sam, P" uniqKey="Sam P">P Sam</name></author><author><name sortKey="Nina, L" uniqKey="Nina L">L Nina</name></author><author><name sortKey="Bjorn, B" uniqKey="Bjorn B">B Bjorn</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Onyenekwea, Cc" uniqKey="Onyenekwea C">CC Onyenekwea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ukibea, N" uniqKey="Ukibea N">N Ukibea</name></author><author><name sortKey="Meludub, Sc" uniqKey="Meludub S">SC Meludub</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ilikac, A" uniqKey="Ilikac A">A Ilikac</name></author><author><name sortKey="Abohb, N" uniqKey="Abohb N">N Abohb</name></author><author><name sortKey="Ofiaelid, N" uniqKey="Ofiaelid N">N Ofiaelid</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Hambleton, J" uniqKey="Hambleton J">J Hambleton</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Blake, M" uniqKey="Blake M">M Blake</name></author><author><name sortKey="Sherer, R" uniqKey="Sherer R">R Sherer</name></author></analytic></biblStruct><biblStruct><analytic><author><name sortKey="Lamikanra, Aa" uniqKey="Lamikanra A">AA Lamikanra</name></author><author><name sortKey="Brown, D" uniqKey="Brown D">D Brown</name></author><author><name sortKey="Potocnik, A" uniqKey="Potocnik A">A Potocnik</name></author><author><name sortKey="Casals Pascual, C" uniqKey="Casals Pascual C">C Casals-Pascual</name></author><author><name sortKey="Langhorne, J" uniqKey="Langhorne J">J Langhorne</name></author><author><name sortKey="Roberts, Dj" uniqKey="Roberts D">DJ Roberts</name></author></analytic></biblStruct></listBibl></div1></back></TEI><affiliations><list><country><li>Ghana</li></country><region><li>Région du Grand Accra</li></region><settlement><li>Accra</li></settlement><orgName><li>Université du Ghana</li></orgName></list><tree><country name="Ghana"><noRegion><name sortKey="Tay, Sammy Ck" sort="Tay, Sammy Ck" uniqKey="Tay S" first="Sammy Ck" last="Tay">Sammy Ck Tay</name></noRegion><name sortKey="Badu, Kingsley" sort="Badu, Kingsley" uniqKey="Badu K" first="Kingsley" last="Badu">Kingsley Badu</name><name sortKey="Gbedema, Stephen Y" sort="Gbedema, Stephen Y" uniqKey="Gbedema S" first="Stephen Y" last="Gbedema">Stephen Y. Gbedema</name><name sortKey="Mensah, Anthony A" sort="Mensah, Anthony A" uniqKey="Mensah A" first="Anthony A" last="Mensah">Anthony A. Mensah</name></country></tree></affiliations></record>Pour manipuler ce document sous Unix (Dilib)
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